Our National Bird – the Bald Eagle

Little Eagle Puppet by Folkmanis

Little Eagle Puppet by Folkmanis

 
FACTS OF INTEREST:
 
  • the Bald Eagle did not get its name because of the white feathers on its head make it appear bald but because the name comes from the Old English word “balde” meaning white
  • eagles are birds of prey – they hunt for live food using their impressive sight, sharp beaks and claws and masterful flying agility
  • eagles have both monocular and binocular vision, meaning that they can clearly see forward, to the side and a bit behind them
  • bald eagles eat mostly fish, but also prey on small mammals, other smaller birds, frogs and snakes
  • bald eagles can see their prey from up to 100 feet away and swoop down to attack at 100 mph!
  • female bald eagles are slightly bigger than males – they have wingspans of 6-8 feet and weigh about 9 pounds
  • the bald eagle became the national symbol of the US when it appeared on the Great Seal adopted by Congress in 1782.  Ben Franklin argued that the turkey should have been chosen instead
  • bald eagles were mearly hunted to extinction, but thanks to laws enacted for their protection their populations are on the rise
  • they were added to the US Endangered Species List in 1967 and removed in 2007
  • the life spand is about 20-30 years
  • females lay 1-3 eggs per year, though it is rare that all 3 survive into adulthood
  • their nest is the largest of any bird in North America
  • parents often come back to the same nest every year to breed
  • the largest Bald Eagle nest on record was 20 feet deep and weighed 2 tons

A Fabled Mystical Little Puppet – the Unicorn

Little Unicorn Puppet by Folkmanis

Little Unicorn Puppet by Folkmanis

FACTS OF INTEREST:
  • the unicorn is a fabled mystical animal, found in the legends of cultures all over the world
  • they are most common in European folklore
  • the word unicorn means one-horned in Latin
  • the unicorn is usually depicted as a white horse with a horn spiraling from the middle of the forehead
  • they are sometimes illustrated as having a short beard and cloven hooves like a goat
  • unicorns were mentioned in ancient Greek and Roman texts and became prevalent in the art of the Middle Ages and Renaissance period
  • a unicorn horn was believed by some to contain magical powers, including the ability to heal the sick and to purify wate
  • runicorns were generally thought to be benevolent, peaceful and solitary creatures, althoug some storeis present them as aggressive fighters
  • in Chinese tradition, unicorns are a symbol of luck
  • cave paintings of animals resembling unicorns have been found in France, South Africa and South America
  • there is no evidence of the unicorn’s existence in the form of fossils has ever been discovered
  • inspirations for the creation of the unicorn myth in nature may have been the one-horned Rhino and the single spiraled horn of the narwhal
  • a unicorn is present on the Royal Coat of Arms of both Scotland and the United Kingdom

A New Little Green Friend

Little Frog Puppet by Folkmanis

Little Frog Puppet by Folkmanis

FACTS OF INTEREST:
 
  • like all amphibians, frogs are cold blooded
  • they bask in the sun to warm up and immerse themselves in cold water to find shade to cool off
  • in extreme climates, frogs hibernate when it gets too cold or aestivate when temperatures are too  high
  • some frogs hibernate under water, while others dig burrows beneath the earth or under rocks or logs
  • each time a frog hibernates, it grows another thin layer of bone
  • scientists can tell the approximate age of a frog by counting these layers, just like the rings of a tree
  • frogs begin their lives in the water as tadpoles
  • once they mature, growing legs and losing their tail, they live mostly on land
  • tadpoles absorb oxygen from the water using gills
  • adult frogs lose their gills and develop lungs so that they can breath on land through their nostrils
  • rather than hydrating through their mouths by drinking, even adult frogs absorb water through their skin
  • frogs shed their skin as they grow bigger, usually making a meal out it it
  • a female frog will lay thousands of eggs at a time that are then fertilized by a make
  • the eggs are covered in a foul tasting jelly to protect them from predators
  • tadpoles emerge from the egg sack with a large head and long tail
  • they must be fast seimmers to avoid being eaten by fish or birds
  • frogs can be found all over the world near fresh water sources like ponds, lakes, creeks and marshes
  • frogs mostly eat insects but some larger frogs can eat mice, snakes and turtles
  • frogs have long, sticky tongues, which are attached at the front of their mouths rather at the front of their mouths rather than the back, allowing them to snatch prey from a distance and deposit it directly into the back of their throats

The Cats Meow

NEW Little Cat Puppet by Folkmanis

Little Cat Puppet
Little Cat Puppet

FACTS OF INTEREST:

 
  • domestic cats belong to the species felis catus and were first tamed by humans as early as 4000 years ago
  • cats are skilled rodent catchers – large rodent populations in human settlements may have been what first kindled the relationship between people and cats
  • ancient Egyptians worshipped a cat goddess called Bastet – many ancient Egyptians mummified their pet felines after they died
  • almost a third of households in the US are home to at least one cat – some estimate that over 100 million cats exist worldwide
  • born hunters, cats have excellent hearing and can see very well at night
  • they are quick, agile and are outstanding climbers’their long tails and whiskers help them keep their balance
  • when cats fall from a reasonable height, they are usually able to land on their feet – this talent is called the cat righting reflex and is possible because of their extremely flexible backbone
  • cats make a wide range of sounds, from gentle purring to loud meows to violent hissing and growls
  • cats exhibit complex and sometimes unmistakable body language – an arched back usually means they feel threatened, while a tail pointed is a sign of happiness or greeting
  • cats also communicate by scratching and leaving their scent to demarcate the boundaries of their territory
  • scientists only recently discovered that cats have a very unique way of drinking -  in order to get liquids into their mouths they tap the surface with the smooth tip of their tongue to create a column of liquid, which they then trap in their mouths
  • a cat laps 4 times a seconds so it is impossible to see this action with the naked eye

A New Little Squeaker – Little Pig Puppet by Folkmanis

Little Pig Puppet by Folkmanis

Little Pig Puppet by Folkmanis

FACTS OF INTEREST
 
  • pigs were domesticate bt humans about 8,000 years ago
  • today they are kept all over the world to produce meat, leather, lard, fertilizer and other products
  • the largest population of domestic pigs is in China
  • pigs are sometimes referred to as swine or hogs
  • female pigs are called sows
  • male pigs are called boars
  • baby pigs are called piglets
  • a group of pigs is called a herd, a drift, a drove, a sounder , a parcel, a team or a passel
  • pigs are omnivores
  • a wild pig’s diet consists of leaves, fruit, rodents and reptile
  • commercially fed pigs eat mostly corn in the US and barley in Europe
  • pigs are distantly related to the hippo
  • pigs are often though of as dirty because they like to roll in the mud to keep cool
  • in cooler conditions, pigs prefer to be very clean
  • female pigs usually give birth twice a year to litters of about 6 to 8 piglets
  • piglets are weaned from their mother’s milk at about 3-5 weeks, after which they are called shoats
  • piglets can be quite pushy when nursing, which may be why the term “pig” and “hog” are associated with greed
  • fully grown pigs weigh between 300 and 700 pounds
  • a domestic pig’s natural lifespan is between 9 and 12 years
  • pigs are extremely interlligent and pick up tricks faster than dogs
  • pigs have poor eyesight but a very keen sense of smell
  • their sensitive snouts are sometimes utilized to find truffles or sniff out landmines
  • pigs are highly social and affectionate animals – they end to lie touching each other when resting
  • a pig can run a mile in seven minutes!

NEW Little Dragon Puppet by Folkmanis

Little Dragon Puppet by Folkmanis

Little Dragon Puppet by Folkmanis

FACTS OF INTEREST:
  • the dragon is a mythical reptilian creature, legendary in almost all cultures and particularly prominent in European and Asian folklore
  • generally the European legends painted the dragon as an evil monster, whereas in Asian mythologies dragons were seen as benevolent creatures
  • the word “dragon” comes from the ancient Greek word drakon, which means “huge serpent” or “water snake”
  • dragons are often depicted as giant beings with bat like wings and lizard like legs or as legless serpents
  • stories about dragon often revolve around them being slain by a hero
  • Sir Lancelot, the most prominent knight in the tales of King Arthur’s Round Table, was known as the dragon slayer
  • they are sometimes described as having magical powers such as fire breathing
  • a dragon with no front legs is called a wyvern
  • dragons were often said to be charmed by music
  • in Greek mythology, Medea’s voice disarmed the dragon that guarded the Golden Fleece
  • in Chinese tradition, the dragon is seen as an auspicious emblem of power and strength – it is also associated with the control of water
  • the dragon is in the 5th position of the 12 year Chinese Zodiac cycle
  • it is the only mythical animal included in this calendat
  • many believe that those born in a year of the dragon will be lucky and successful
  • dragons are often associated with elements such as water, ice, earth and fire
  • the legend of the dragon may have evolved from the human concept of the earth as a living being, as evidence by volcanic eruptions, violent storms and other natural phenomena

NEW Alpaca Hand Puppet by Folkmanis

Alpaca Hand Puppet by Folkmanis

Alpaca Hand Puppet by Folkmanis

FACTS OF INTEREST:
 
  • Alpacas mostly inhabit the Andes of Peru, Chile, Bolivia and Ecuador
  • although bred for their extremely silky fleece, alpacas are versatile animals
  • they are easily trained, can carry heavy loads, serve as guard animals and their meat, which has a flavor similar to lamb, can be eatern
  • although Alpacas are related to llamas, there are many differences between the two – Alpacas have straighter ears, softer fleece and are shorter than llamas
  • Alpaca fleece’s popularity is not soley due to its fine texture, but it is also flame resistnat, does not repel water and contains no lanolinnn, so it is touted as being hypoallergenic
  • Alpacas spit in order to warn other alpacas and sometime humans that they are too close

NEW Grizzly Bear Hand Puppet by Folkmanis

Folkmanis Grizzly Bear Puppet

Folkmanis Grizzly Bear Puppet

 
FACTS OF INTEREST:
  • the North American Grizzly Bear is a sub-species of brown bear with close relatives in Europe and Asia
  • the female grizzly gives birth to one or several cubs in her winter den
  • the cubs weigh one pound, have no teeth and very little hair
  • Grizzly cubs are playful and very good at climbing trees
  • by the age of one, cubs have often gained 20 pounds and can no longer climb easily
  • only a few hundred grizzlies remain in the lower 48 states, all in the northern Rockies
  • there are still plenty of wilderness in Canada and Alaska to support them

 

Long Legged Frog Hand Puppet by Folkmanis

Long Legged Frog

Long Legged Frog

 
FACTS OF INTEREST:
 
  • Samuel Clemens, better known as Mark Twain, wrote “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” in his cabin in Angels Camp, CA in 1865
  • when it was published in 1867 with other stories, it was a big success and gained him his first fame as a humorist
  • in his honor, the town of Angels Camp organized the first jumping frog contest to celebrate the paving of Main Street in 1928
  • the contest has been a popular annual event ever since
  • the Calaveras County fairgrounds are now better known as Frogtown

Little Hedgehog Puppet – a cute little fuzzy ball!

Little Hedgehog puppet by Folkmanis

Little Hedgehog puppet by Folkmanis

 

FACTS OF INTEREST

  • hedgehogs are carnivorous mammals
  • they are 5-12 inches long
  • there are 15 species spread over Europe, Africa and Asia
  • Hedgehogs got their name because of their foraging style and grunting
  • they root into hedges and bushes for food, making pig-like snorting sounds
  • their diet consists mainly of insects, snails, worms, frogs, mice, snakes and centipedes
  • they can be useful pets because  they eat many common garden pests
  • the defense mechanism is its most notable characteristic
  • their backs are covered in hard, sharp spines
  • when threatened, they roll up into an unappetizing, spikey ball, discouraging most predators
  • Hedgehogs are nocturnal
  • they usually sleep during the day in the rolled up position and unfurl themselves to hunt at night
  • in cold conditions, they hibernate
  • in hot climates,they can asleep through drought and extreme heat in a process similar to hibernation called aestivation
  • they have poor eyesight but have a keen sense of smell and excellent hearing
  • females give birth once a year to litters of 1-11 young
  • baby hedgehogs are ready to strike out on their own at 4-7 weeks old
  • Hedgehogs typically live 2-7 years
  • Lifespans of up to 16 years have been recorded